The precious and life-giving cross
of Christ
by Theodore the Studite
How precious the gift of the cross, how splendid to
contemplate! In the cross there is no mingling of good and evil, as in
the tree of paradise: it is wholly beautiful to behold and good to
taste. The fruit of this tree is not death but life, not darkness but
light. This tree does not cast us out of paradise, but opens the way
for our return.
This was the tree on which Christ, like a king on a chariot,
destroyed the devil, the lord of death, and freed the human race from
his tyranny. This was the tree upon which the Lord like a brave warrior
wounded in hands, feet and side, healed the wounds of sin that the evil
serpent had inflicted on our nature. A tree once caused our death, but
now a tree brings life. Once deceived by a tree, we have now repelled
the cunning serpent by a tree. What an astonishing transformation! That
death should become life, that decay should become immortality, that
shame should become glory! Well might the holy Apostle exclaim: Far
be it from me to glory except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by
which the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world! The
supreme wisdom that flowered on the cross has shown the folly of
worldly wisdom's pride. The knowledge of all good, which is the fruit
of the cross, has cut away the shoots of wickedness.
The wonders accomplished through this tree were foreshadowed
clearly even by the mere types and figures that existed in the past.
Meditate on these, if you are eager to learn. Was it not the wood of a
tree that enabled Noah, at God's command, to escape the destruction of
the flood together with his sons, his wife, his sons' wives and every
kind of animal? And surely the rod of Moses prefigured the cross when
it changed water into blood, swallowed up the false serpents of
Pharaoh's magicians, divided the sea at one stroke and then restored
the waters to their normal course, drowning the enemy and saving God's
own people? Aaron's rod, which blossomed in one day in proof of his
true priesthood, was another figure of the cross, and did not Abraham
foreshadow the cross when he bound his son Isaac and placed him on the
pile of wood?
By the cross death was slain and Adam was restored to life.
The cross is the glory of all the apostles, the crown of the martyrs,
the sanctification of the saints. By the cross we put on Christ and
cast aside our former self. By the cross we, the sheep of Christ, have
been gathered into one flock, destined for the sheepfold of heaven.